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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012 Dec 21;24(6):723–727. doi: 10.1111/jce.12058

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Potential complications associated with attempted epicardial access (arrows) including: A) persistent intra-myocardial staining suggesting intra-myocardial hematoma; B) RV perforation and dilator placement in RV; C) hepatic trauma (hepatic venous angiogram shown).