Table 4.
Spatial accuracy performance of the two algorithms CPP and 4DLTM.
Patient | Number of landmarks | Algorithm | Average spatial error of image registration | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
3D-Euclidean | Right-left | Anterior-posterior | Superior-inferior | |||
1 | 1280 | CPP | 1.07 (1.10) | 0.32 (0.49) | 0.34 (0.51) | 0.61 (1.12) |
4DLTM | 0.97 (1.02) | 0.32 (0.49) | 0.34 (0.50) | 0.49 (1.01) | ||
p-value | 1.36e-4 | |||||
2 | 1487 | CPP | 0.99 (1.12) | 0.35 (0.57) | 0.36 (0.62) | 0.49 (1.02) |
4DLTM | 0.86 (1.08) | 0.31 (0.55) | 0.32 (0.60) | 0.38 (0.95) | ||
p-value | 5.91e-10 | |||||
3 | 1561 | CPP | 1.23 (1.32) | 0.38 (0.59) | 0.40 (0.64) | 0.73 (1.29) |
4DLTM | 1.01 (1.17) | 0.37 (0.58) | 0.36 (0.61) | 0.48 (1.09) | ||
p-value | 0 | |||||
4 | 1166 | CPP | 1.51 (1.58) | 0.52 (0.74) | 0.58 (0.80) | 0.81 (1.52) |
4DLTM | 1.40 (1.57) | 0.52 (0.76) | 0.54 (0.79) | 0.70 (1.48) | ||
p-value | 2.93e-5 | |||||
5 | 1268 | CPP | 1.95 (2.02) | 0.64 (0.92) | 0.69 (0.88) | 1.24 (1.96) |
4DLTM | 1.67 (1.79) | 0.58 (0.82) | 0.69 (0.96) | 0.92 (1.66) | ||
p-value | 1.42e-13 | |||||
6 | 419 | CPP | 1.94 (1.72) | 0.60 (0.95) | 0.59 (0.81) | 1.35 (1.62) |
4DLTM | 1.58 (1.65) | 0.54 (0.93) | 0.61 (0.88) | 0.93 (1.44) | ||
p-value | 2.30e-8 | |||||
7 | 398 | CPP | 1.79 (1.46) | 0.55 (0.64) | 0.68 (0.87) | 1.11 (1.49) |
4DLTM | 1.46 (1.29) | 0.47 (0.61) | 0.58 (0.70) | 0.82 (1.30) | ||
p-value | 2.39e-6 | |||||
8 | 476 | CPP | 1.96 (2.33) | 0.64 (0.94) | 0.71 (1.07) | 1.25 (2.19) |
4DLTM | 1.77 (2.12) | 0.53 (0.82) | 0.68 (0.92) | 1.08 (2.05) | ||
p-value | 2.43e-3 | |||||
9 | 342 | CPP | 1.33 (1.17) | 0.41 (0.56) | 0.59 (0.70) | 0.67 (1.17) |
4DLTM | 1.19 (1.12) | 0.41 (0.57) | 0.51 (0.62) | 0.57 (1.10) | ||
p-value | 6.31e-3 | |||||
10 | 435 | CPP | 1.84 (1.90) | 0.48 (0.66) | 0.71 (0.89) | 1.21 (1.89) |
4DLTM | 1.59 (1.87) | 0.45 (0.66) | 0.65 (0.96) | 0.95 (1.77) | ||
p-value | 1.86e-5 | |||||
Avg | CPP | 1.44 (1.54) | 0.46 (0.70) | 0.51 (0.75) | 0.85 (1.49) | |
4DLTM | 1.25 (1.43) | 0.43 (0.67) | 0.48 (0.74) | 0.65 (1.34) | ||
p-value | 0.001953 |
Spatial errors presented in millimeters with standard deviation (SD) in parentheses. The Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed as described above, with corresponding p-values shown. Abbreviations: Avg=average, CPP=incremental 3D local compressible flow, 4DLTM= 4D local compressible flow.