(A) Sequence alignment of CR domains from the C. diphtheriae ChtA, ChtC, and HtaA proteins. Conserved tyrosine residues are indicated in bold and above the sequences. Asterisks indicate identity; colons and periods indicate sequence similarity. (B) Conserved tyrosine residues in the CR domain of ChtA are critical for optimal hemin binding. UV-visible spectroscopy was used to assess the hemin binding capability of proteins with various tyrosine-to-alanine substitutions in the CR domain of Strep-tagged ChtA. Proteins at 2 μM were incubated for 15 min in the presence of 5 μM hemin or with no added hemin prior to analysis. Values are the means from three independent experiments (± SD). The difference in peak absorbance (406 nm) between the wt and the Y129A mutant is significant at a P value of <0.01, and the difference in peak absorbance between wt and the Y178A, Y178H, and Y272A mutants is significant at a P value of <0.05.