Table 1.
Sensitivity and specificity of medicare claims to identify dementia and Alzheimer’s diseasea
1a. Dementiab | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADAMS
|
|||||||
Yes | No | Total | |||||
Medicare claims | Raw % | Weighted % | |||||
Yes | 235 | 68 | 303 | Sensitivity | 85.5% | 84.8% | |
Specificity | 85.9% | 89.2% | |||||
No | 40 | 415 | 455 | Positive predictive value | 77.6% | 56.0% | |
Negative predictive value | 91.2% | 97.3% | |||||
Total | 275 | 483 | 758 | ||||
1b. Alzheimer’s diseasec | |||||||
ADAMS
|
|||||||
Yes | No | Total | |||||
Medicare claims | |||||||
Yes | 126 | 49 | 175 | Sensitivity | 61.5% | 64.2% | |
Specificity | 91.1% | 95.2% | |||||
No | 79 | 504 | 583 | Positive predictive value | 72.0% | 58.3% | |
Negative predictive value | 86.4% | 96.2% | |||||
Total | 205 | 553 | 758 |
ADAMS = Aging, Demographics and Memory Study.
All types of Medicare claims records were used: inpatient, outpatient; part B physician supplier file; home health; Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF); hospice, and durable medical equipment. A code corresponding to Alzheimer’s disease or more generally dementia could appear in either the primary or secondary diagnosis position of a claim.
Dementia was noted by a series of codes used in past work, including ICD-9-CM code 331.0, Alzheimer’s disease.
Alzheimer’s disease was noted by the presence of ICD-9-CM code 331.0.