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. 2013 Jun;103(6):e85–e91. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301198

TABLE 2—

Flashbulb Memories and Number of Preparedness Actions: Phone Survey of US Residents, July 6, 2011–September 9, 2011

Event Don’t Remember Anything Remember a Few Details Remember Many Details Remember Many Details and Where I Was When Learned About Event
World Trade Center, 2001
 NTL 1.9 6.2 19.3 72.6
 SS 1.9 9.1 20.9 68.1
Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, 2005
 NTL 2.4 16.5 38.5 42.6
 SS 2.1 18.5 42.0 37.3
Offshore oil drilling platform blowout and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, 2010
 NTL 4.3 23.0 43.2 29.5
 SS 5.1 26.1 41.1 27.7
Coal ash spill in eastern Tennessee, 2008a
 NTL 60.2 30.4 5.4 4.0
 SS 51.0 31.3 10.3 7.5
Tsunami in the Indian Ocean that affected Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, 2004
 NTL 11.5 37.8 30.3 20.4
 SS 12.9 43.4 27.2 16.4
Earthquake, tsunami, nuclear power plants failure in Japan, 2011
 NTL 3.4 18.5 39.1 39.0
 SS 3.7 20.6 38.2 37.5

Note. NTL = national; SS = site specific. For 6 events, Cronbach’s α = .734. Average number of respondents in the national sample was n = 847; for the site-specific survey, it was n = 1075.

a

Site-specific sample significantly higher than national sample at P < .05. (See Table A2, available as a supplement to the online version of this article at http://www.ajph.org, for Oak Ridge data.)