TABLE 3—
Sequence, Lethality, Method, and Method Switching in Repeat Self-Harm Episodes, by Method of Index Episode: New Jersey, 2003–2007
Index Self-Harm Method: Drug Overdose |
Index Self-Harm Method: Cutting |
Index Self-Harm Method: Other |
Index Self-Harm Method: Total |
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Variable | Nonfatal, No. or % | Suicide, No. or % | CFR, % | Nonfatal, No. | Suicide, No. or % | CFR, % | Nonfatal, No. or % | Suicide, No. or % | CFR, % | Nonfatal, No. or % | Suicide, No. or % | CFR, % |
Self-harm episode | ||||||||||||
Index | 2751 | NA | NA | 478 | NA | NA | 371 | NA | NA | 3600 | NA | NA |
Second | 352 | 25 | 6.6 | 85 | 6 | 6.6 | 49 | 7 | 12.5 | 486 | 38 | 7.3 |
Third | 89 | 4 | 4.3 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 14 | 2 | 12.5 | 128 | 6 | 4.5 |
Fourth | 31 | 2 | 6.1 | 12 | 1 | 7.7 | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 47 | 3 | 6.0 |
Subsequent | 58 | 1 | 1.7 | 6 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 67 | 1 | 1.5 |
Subsequent episode | ||||||||||||
Drug overdose | 429 | 5 | 1.2 | 58 | 1 | 1.7 | 28 | 1 | 3.4 | 515 | 7 | 1.3 |
Cutting | 55 | 1 | 1.8 | 57 | 1 | 1.7 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 128 | 2 | 1.5 |
Othera | 46 | 26 | 36.1 | 13 | 5 | 27.8 | 26 | 8 | 23.5 | 85 | 39 | 31.5 |
Proportion who ever used methods other than cutting or overdose after the index method | 11.1 | 81.3 | NA | 15.3 | 71.4 | NA | 44.9 | 88.9 | NA | 15.2 | 81.3 | NA |
Proportion who ever switched method category | 21.6 | 84.4 | NA | 60.0 | 85.7 | NA | 63.3 | 11.1 | NA | 32.5 | 70.8 | NA |
Note. CFR = case fatality ratio; NA = not applicable. CFR indicates percentage of cases that are fatal (suicide divided by the sum of suicide plus nonfatal episodes).
All methods except cutting and overdoses, such as poisoning by gases or chemicals, hanging, suffocation, drowning, firearm.