Table 1.
WT | dnNRSF‐Tg | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Iva | Control | Iva | |
Blood pressure, mm Hg | 105.1±3.7 | 100.4±6.6 | 100.2±1.1 | 98.3±3.5 |
Heart rate, /min | 671±36.6 | 541±37.7 | 576±25.8 | 550±15.1 |
Echocardiographic data | ||||
LVDd, mm | 3.3±0.18 | 3.13±0.19 | 4.11±0.14* | 4.04±0.08* |
LVDs, mm | 1.65±0.13 | 1.4±0.12 | 2.87±0.13* | 2.67±0.06* |
IVST, mm | 0.89±0.03 | 0.83±0.04 | 0.77±0.03 | 0.76±0.03 |
PWT, mm | 0.93±0.04 | 0.87±0.03 | 0.82±0.04 | 0.79±0.04 |
FS, % | 50.3±1.8 | 54.0±1.2 | 30.5±1.2* | 33.6±1.3* |
Hemodynamic data | ||||
LVSP, mm Hg | 102.9±1.9 | 101.0±0.2 | 92.6±1.1 | 93.1±1.9 |
LVEDP, mm Hg | 4.0±1.1 | 4.9±1.3 | 6.4±1.4 | 6.0±1.0 |
dP/dt, mm Hg/s | 11 729.6±200.5 | 11 779.6±462.8 | 5754.7±626.5 | 6580.3±445.6 |
−dP/dt, mm Hg/s | 5429.5±179.0 | 5584.1±462.8 | 4306.0±227.0 | 4500.8±474.6 |
Values are means±SEM. Numbers of mice tested for blood pressure and heart rate are 9 for untreated control WT, 5 for WT with ivabradine, 10 for untreated dnNRSF‐Tg, and 6 for dnNRSF‐Tg with ivabradine. Numbers of mice tested for echocardiography are 8 for untreated control WT, 3 for WT with ivabradine, 14 for untreated dnNRSF‐Tg, and 13 for dnNRSF‐Tg with ivabradine. Numbers of mice tested for hemodynamic analysis are 3 for each group. Kruskal–Wallis nonparametric ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni correction was used for analysis among the 4 groups. WT indicates wild type; dnNRSF‐Tg, dominant‐negative form of neuron‐restrictive silencer factor transgenic mice; Control, untreated control mice; Iva, mice treated with ivabradine; LVDd, left ventricular diastolic dimension; LVDs, left ventricular systolic dimension; IVST, interventricular septum thickness; PWT, posterior wall thickness; FS, fractional shortening; LVSP, left ventricular systolic pressure; LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure; dP/dt, first derivative of pressure; ANOVA, analysis of variance.
P<0.00833 vs untreated wild type.