TABLE 2—
REMAS-CA (n = 54) |
REMAS (n = 63) |
Change in REMAS vs REMAS-CA |
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Baseline, % (No.) or Mean ±SD | Follow-Up, No. (%) or Mean ±SD | Baseline, No. (%) or Mean ±SD | Follow-Up, No. (%) or Mean ±SD | OR or RRa (95% CI), Difference in %, or B | P | |
Had anal/vaginal sexual intercourse | ||||||
Regular and casual partners | 96 | 83 | 97 | 94 | 2.77 (0.65, 11.80) | .17 |
Regular partners | 72 | 61 | 71 | 75 | 2.28 (0.87, 5.96) | .09 |
Casual partners | 40 | 27 | 41 | 43 | 1.98 (0.86, 4.59) | .11 |
Ever used condomsb | ||||||
Regular and casual partners | 47 (45) | 54 (41) | 37 (55) | 35 (49) | –9 | |
Regular partners | 38 (37) | 40 (33) | 27 (41) | 24 (38) | –5 | |
Casual partners | 61 (18) | 77 (13) | 52 (23) | 42 (24) | –26 | |
High (80%) condom usec | 28 (18) | 69 (13) | 18 (23) | 25 (24) | –34 | |
Sexual occasions, no. | ||||||
All partners | 27.3 ±33.7 | 18.4 ±28.1 | 24.0 ±27.6 | 16.5 ±23.4 | 1.06 (0.69, 1.63) | .79 |
Regular partners | 19.9 ±29.4 | 15.9 ±27.2 | 16.3 ±23.9 | 10.1 ±14.5 | 0.76 (0.48, 1.20) | .23 |
Casual partners | 5.9 ±11.8 | 1.9 ±4.2 | 7.8 ±18.9 | 6.4 ±19.7 | 2.95 (1.01, 9.17) | .04 |
Casual partnersc | 11.8 ±14.5 | 3.8 ±5.4 | 13.6 ±23.5 | 11.2 ±25.2 | 2.81 (0.81, 9.67) | .07 |
Unprotected sexual occasions, no. | ||||||
All partners | 19.9 ±30.2 | 16.0 ±27.5 | 20.4 ±26.6 | 13.7 ±20.9 | 0.94 (0.59, 1.51) | .81 |
Regular partners | 15.2 ±25.3 | 14.4 ±26.0 | 15.0 ±23.9 | 8.9 ±13.8 | 0.64 (0.39, 1.07) | .09 |
Casual partners | 3.0 ±8.6 | 0.8 ±3.2 | 5.4 ±14.7 | 4.8 ±16.1 | 4.94 (1.06, 23.09) | .02 |
Casual partnersc | 6.2 ±11.6 | 1.6 ±4.4 | 9.4 ±18.6 | 8.4 ±20.7 | 4.56 (0.84, 24.73) | .04 |
Condom use skills | ||||||
Male condom | 4.3 ±1.9 | 5.3 ±1.6 | 3.9 ±1.4 | 5.7 ±1.2 | 0.22 | .01 |
Female condom | 2.4 ±1.8 | 3.3 ±1.7 | 2.0 ±1.5 | 4.6 ±1.3 | 0.44 | .001 |
Condom Barriers Scaled | ||||||
Total | 3.4 ±0.7 | 3.6 ±0.6 | 3.4 ±0.7 | 3.5 ±0.7 | –0.05 | .49 |
Partner barriers | 3.5 ±0.9 | 3.6 ±0.9 | 3.4 ±1.0 | 3.6 ±1.0 | –0.02 | .79 |
Effects on sexual experience | 2.9 ±0.9 | 3.3 ±0.8 | 3.1 ±0.9 | 3.2 ±0.9 | –0.12 | .13 |
Access/availability | 4.0 ±0.8 | 4.0 ±0.6 | 4.0 ±0.7 | 4.2 ±0.6 | 0.11 | .2 |
Motivational barriers | 3.1 ±0.9 | 3.5 ±0.9 | 2.9 ±0.9 | 3.3 ±1.0 | –0.09 | .25 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; REMAS–CA = Real Men Are Safe–Culturally Adapted; RR = relative risk.
ORs apply to the “Had anal/vaginal sexual intercourse” categories, and RRs apply to the sexual occasions categories.
Among sexually active participants.
Among participants who reported sexual intercourse with casual partners at baseline or follow-up; REMAS-CA, n = 25; and REMAS, n = 36.
Higher scores = fewer perceived barriers.