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. 2013 May;103(5):830–838. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300961

TABLE 2—

Binary Logistic Regression of Client Engagement and Recidivism on Universal, Selective, and Indicated Interventions: Connecticut Building Bridges Community Reentry Initiative, 2005–2007

Poor Engagement
Recidivism
Intervention Variable OR (95% CI) B or −2 Log Likelihood (χ2) OR (95% CI) B or −2 Log Likelihood (χ2)
Universal (n = 110) 108.06* (12.24) 96.74 (7.57)
 Employment 0.31* (0.11, 0.89) −1.16 1.74 (0.62, 4.94) 0.55
 Private residence (independent or with family) 3.12* (1.20, 8.11) 1.14 0.60 (0.21, 1.76) -0.51
 Community supports 1.15 (0.43, 3.08) 0.14 0.26* (0.08, 0.88) −1.35
 Access to health care 0.47 (0.18, 1.26) -0.75 1.03 (0.36, 2.95) 0.03
Selective (n = 94) 97.76 (4.54) 70.50 (1.30)
 Financial assistance 0.89 (0.32, 2.51) -0.12 1.44 (0.42, 5.00) 0.36
 Child support arrangements 0.00 −20.13 2.51 (0.44, 14.23) 0.92
Indicated (n = 100) 103.50** (8.97) 97.19 (0.05)
 Any substance abuse treatment 0.22** (0.07, 64) −1.52 1.13 (0.41, 3.06) 0.12
 Nontransitional housing treatment 0.07* (0.01, 0.54) −2.68 1.28 (0.41, 3.98) 0.25

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Universal preventive interventions are directed at the entire population of interest, selective interventions are for a subgroup of the population that is at increased risk of difficulties, and indicated interventions are designed for those at greatest risk.

*P < .05; **P < .01.