Table 4.
Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and SCCHN within the Carolina Head and Neck Cancer Study (CHANCE) 2002–2006, Stratified by Race
Overall | African-Americans | Whites | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Controls | Crude | Adjusted | Cases | Controls | Crude | Adjusted | Cases | Controls | Crude | Adjusted | ||||||||||
Alcohol Use | n | % | n | % | OR | OR | 95% CI | n | % | n | % | OR | OR | 95% CI | n | % | n | % | OR | OR | 95% CI |
Total Alcohol Consumption (ml of ethanol) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Never | 124 | 10.1 | 296 | 22.3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 3.14 | 56 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 115 | 12.6 | 240 | 22.6 | 1 | 1 | |||
Up to 11,232 | 59 | 4.79 | 161 | 12.1 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.48, 1.11 | 3 | 0.94 | 29 | 11.4 | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.09, 2.42 | 56 | 6.12 | 132 | 12.3 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.48, 1.14 |
11,232–204,469 | 234 | 19 | 406 | 30.6 | 1.32 | 1.19 | 0.86, 1.64 | 37 | 11.6 | 68 | 26.7 | 3.41 | 2.32 | 0.96, 5.61 | 197 | 21.5 | 338 | 31.5 | 1.13 | 1.08 | 0.76, 1.51 |
204–469–927,946 | 319 | 25.9 | 321 | 24.2 | 2.52 | 1.88 | 1.35, 2.61 | 78 | 24.5 | 62 | 24.3 | 8.49 | 4.71 | 1.97, 11.3 | 241 | 26.3 | 259 | 24.1 | 2.01 | 1.6 | 1.13, 2.29 |
927,946 and greater | 496 | 40.2 | 144 | 10.8 | 9.03 | 4.01 | 2.80, 5.76 | 190 | 59.8 | 40 | 15.7 | 33.2 | 11.6 | 4.75, 28.4 | 306 | 33.4 | 104 | 9.69 | 6.71 | 3.17 | 2.13, 4.71 |
Likelihood Ratio Test: χ2 =12.2 df=4, P =0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beers Per Week | |||||||||||||||||||||
None | 243 | 18.4 | 499 | 36.4 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 11.1 | 88 | 33.6 | 1 | 1 | 205 | 20.9 | 411 | 37.1 | 1 | 1 | |||
<1 | 111 | 8.4 | 189 | 13.8 | 1.26 | 0.94 | 0.66, 1.34 | 12 | 3.5 | 31 | 11.8 | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.28, 1.61 | 99 | 10.1 | 158 | 14.3 | 1.32 | 0.98 | 0.67, 1.43 |
1–4 | 193 | 14.6 | 295 | 21.5 | 1.42 | 1.13 | 0.83, 1.55 | 45 | 12.1 | 43 | 16.4 | 2.41 | 1.78 | 0.90, 3.51 | 148 | 15.1 | 252 | 22.7 | 1.24 | 1.02 | 0.72, 1.44 |
5–14 | 282 | 21.3 | 239 | 17.4 | 2.44 | 1.37 | 1.00, 1.89 | 97 | 28.3 | 62 | 23.7 | 3.29 | 1.66 | 0.91, 3.04 | 185 | 18.9 | 177 | 16 | 2.2 | 1.32 | 0.92, 1.88 |
15–29 | 163 | 12.3 | 72 | 5.3 | 4.68 | 2.16 | 1.46, 3.19 | 52 | 15.2 | 22 | 8.4 | 5.12 | 2.69 | 1.29, 5.62 | 111 | 11.3 | 50 | 4.5 | 4.61 | 2.02 | 1.29, 3.18 |
30+ | 331 | 25 | 77 | 5.6 | 8.77 | 2.85 | 1.96, 4.16 | 99 | 28.9 | 16 | 6.11 | 12.3 | 4.42 | 2.08, 9.40 | 232 | 23.7 | 61 | 5.5 | 7.89 | 2.5 | 1.64, 3.81 |
Likelihood Ratio Test: χ2 = 5.8 df=5, P =0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Years Drank Beer | |||||||||||||||||||||
None | 243 | 18.6 | 499 | 36.7 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 11.2 | 88 | 33.7 | 1 | 1 | 205 | 21.2 | 411 | 37.4 | 1 | 1 | |||
<10 | 67 | 5.1 | 92 | 6.8 | 1.31 | 0.78 | 0.51, 1.19 | 14 | 4.1 | 23 | 8.8 | 1.16 | 0.81 | 0.34, 1.96 | 53 | 5.5 | 69 | 6.3 | 1.39 | 0.79 | 0.48, 1.28 |
10–19 | 115 | 8.8 | 134 | 9.9 | 1.44 | 0.97 | 0.57, 1.40 | 33 | 9.7 | 35 | 13.4 | 1.98 | 1.51 | 0.73, 3.15 | 82 | 8.5 | 99 | 9 | 1.33 | 0.85 | 0.56, 1.30 |
20+ | 885 | 67.6 | 636 | 46.7 | 2.79 | 1.67 | 1.27, 2.21 | 255 | 75 | 115 | 44.1 | 4.63 | 2.26 | 1.30, 3.95 | 630 | 65 | 521 | 47.4 | 2.42 | 1.55 | 1.15, 2.10 |
Likelihood Ra tio Test: χ2 = 2.65 df=3, P =0.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wines Per Week | |||||||||||||||||||||
None | 634 | 48.2 | 597 | 43.5 | 1 | 1 | 110 | 32.5 | 128 | 48.7 | 1 | 1 | 524 | 53.7 | 469 | 42.3 | 1 | 1 | |||
<1 | 203 | 15.4 | 327 | 23.9 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.48, 0.81 | 15 | 4.42 | 47 | 17.9 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.18, 0.74 | 188 | 19.3 | 280 | 25.3 | 0.57 | 0.65 | 0.49, 0.86 |
1–4 | 206 | 15.7 | 284 | 20.7 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.47, 0.82 | 58 | 17.1 | 49 | 18.6 | 1.22 | 1.06 | 0.61, 1.84 | 148 | 15.2 | 235 | 21.2 | 0.49 | 0.53 | 0.39, 0.72 |
5–14 | 131 | 10 | 124 | 9 | 0.97 | 1.02 | 0.72, 1.43 | 51 | 15 | 22 | 8.4 | 2.63 | 1.57 | 0.79, 3.10 | 80 | 8.2 | 102 | 9.2 | 0.71 | 0.88 | 0.59, 1.29 |
15–29 | 50 | 3.8 | 28 | 2 | 1.46 | 0.89 | 0.49, 1.60 | 31 | 9.1 | 10 | 3.8 | 3.21 | 1.31 | 0.55, 3.15 | 19 | 2 | 18 | 1.6 | 0.92 | 0.67 | 0.30, 1.52 |
30+ | 91 | 6.9 | 11 | 8 | 6.08 | 3.42 | 1.71, 6.89 | 74 | 21.8 | 7 | 2.7 | 10.5 | 4.58 | 1.92, 11.0 | 17 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.4 | 3.36 | 2.36 | 0.67, 8.24 |
Likelihood Ratio Test: χ2 = 12.7 df=5, P =0.027 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Years Drank Wine | |||||||||||||||||||||
None | 634 | 48.9 | 597 | 44 | 1 | 1 | 110 | 32.7 | 128 | 49 | 1 | 1 | 524 | 54.6 | 469 | 42.8 | 1 | 1 | |||
<10 | 121 | 9.3 | 159 | 11.7 | 0.6 | 0.53 | 0.38, 0.73 | 40 | 11.9 | 29 | 11.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.56, 2.13 | 81 | 8.4 | 130 | 11.9 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.30, 0.62 |
10–19 | 143 | 11 | 120 | 8.8 | 0.94 | 1 | 0.72, 1.40 | 42 | 12.5 | 25 | 9.6 | 1.65 | 1.45 | 0.75, 2,80 | 101 | 10.5 | 95 | 8.7 | 0.83 | 0.9 | 0.62, 1.32 |
20+ | 398 | 30.7 | 482 | 35.5 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.60, 0.96 | 144 | 42.9 | 79 | 30.3 | 1.91 | 1.12 | 0.70, 1.78 | 254 | 26.5 | 403 | 36.7 | 0.55 | 0.68 | 0.42, 0.89 |
Likelih ood Ratio Test: χ2 = 7.35 df=3, P =0.061 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liquor Per Week | |||||||||||||||||||||
None | 276 | 20.9 | 491 | 35.9 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 11.6 | 87 | 33.2 | 1 | 1 | 236 | 24.2 | 404 | 36.5 | 1 | 1 | |||
<1 | 190 | 14.4 | 276 | 20.2 | 1.09 | 1.24 | 0.91, 1.68 | 13 | 3.8 | 35 | 13.4 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.28, 1.60 | 177 | 18.2 | 241 | 21.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.94, 1.80 |
1–4 | 228 | 17.3 | 299 | 21.8 | 1.3 | 1.29 | 0.95, 1.75 | 40 | 11.6 | 51 | 19.5 | 1.84 | 1.57 | 0.78, 3.15 | 188 | 19.3 | 248 | 22.4 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 0.90, 1.74 |
5–14 | 205 | 15.5 | 168 | 12.3 | 2.22 | 1.58 | 1.13, 2.21 | 73 | 21.2 | 41 | 15.7 | 4.37 | 3.22 | 1.64, 6.34 | 132 | 13.5 | 127 | 11.5 | 1.82 | 1.26 | 0.87, 1.84 |
15–29 | 163 | 12.4 | 72 | 5.3 | 4.09 | 2.31 | 1.56, 3.44 | 50 | 14.5 | 24 | 9.2 | 5.39 | 3.42 | 1.60, 7.34 | 113 | 11.6 | 48 | 4.3 | 3.96 | 2.13 | 1.35, 3.34 |
30+ | 257 | 19.5 | 63 | 4.6 | 7.12 | 3.53 | 2.37, 5.26 | 128 | 37.2 | 24 | 9.2 | 12.6 | 5.75 | 2.83, 11.7 | 129 | 13.2 | 39 | 3.5 | 5.61 | 2.93 | 1.82, 4.71 |
Likelihood Ratio Test: χ2 = 14.1 df=5, P =0.015 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Years Drank Liquor | |||||||||||||||||||||
None | 276 | 21.1 | 491 | 36.1 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 33.2 | 40 | 11.7 | 1 | 1 | 236 | 24.5 | 404 | 36.8 | 1 | 1 | |||
<10 | 106 | 8.1 | 126 | 9.3 | 1.11 | 0.97 | 0.66, 1.40 | 26 | 9.9 | 20 | 5.9 | 1.28 | 1.35 | 0.58, 3.17 | 86 | 8.9 | 100 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 0.91 | 0.60, 1.37 |
10–19 | 157 | 12 | 148 | 10.9 | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.04, 2.08 | 39 | 14.9 | 39 | 11.4 | 1.98 | 2.18 | 1.08, 4.42 | 118 | 12.2 | 109 | 9.9 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 0.93, 2.00 |
20+ | 767 | 58.7 | 594 | 43.7 | 2.22 | 1.83 | 1.39, 2.41 | 110 | 42 | 242 | 71 | 5.14 | 2.88 | 1.61, 5.14 | 525 | 54.4 | 484 | 44.1 | 1.83 | 1.67 | 1.25, 2.24 |
Likelihood Ratio Test: χ2 = 3.16 df=3, P =0.37 |
CI: confidence interval; df: degrees of freedom; OR: odds ratio
All models exclude missing data. Crude models adjusted for matching factors and their interactions. Adjusted models include matching factors, their interactions, and education, fruit and vegetable consumption, duration of cigarette smoking, ever use of other tobacco products and use of other alcohol types.