Table S1.
Fatty acid | Diet† | Day | SEM‡ | P value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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−21 | −10 | 1 | 11 | Diet | Time | D × T¶ | |||
14:0 | CON | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.71 | <0.01 | 0.22 |
SFAT | 0.53 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.16 | |||||
FISH | 0.52 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.17 | |||||
14:1trans | CON | <0.01 | 0.02 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.60 | 0.17 | 0.82 |
SFAT | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | <0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
14:1cis | CON | 0 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.43 | 0.61 | 0.19 |
SFAT | 0 | 0 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
15:0 | CON | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.76 | <0.01 | 0.45 |
SFAT | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.18 | |||||
FISH | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.18 | |||||
15:1trans | CON | <0.01 | 0.04 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.78 |
SFAT | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | <0.01 | 0.02 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
16:1trans | CON | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.09 |
SFAT | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.16 | |||||
FISH | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.22 | 0.17 | |||||
16:1cis | CON | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.52 | 0.85 |
SFAT | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.66 | |||||
FISH | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.59 | 0.53 | |||||
17:0 | CON | 1.35 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.10 | 0.95 | <0.01 | 0.37 |
SFAT | 1.39 | 1.30 | 0.75 | 0.81 | |||||
FISH | 1.12 | 1.43 | 0.84 | 0.80 | |||||
17:1trans | CON | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.67 |
SFAT | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | |||||
FISH | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
18:1trans5 | CON | <0.01 | 0 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.56 | 0.55 |
SFAT | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
18:1trans7 | CON | <0.01 | <0.01a | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.21 | 0.09 | <0.01 |
SFAT | 0.01 | <0.01a | <0.01 | 0.01 | |||||
FISH | <0.01α | 0.03b,β | <0.01α | <0.01α | |||||
18:1trans8 | CON | 0.08b,α | <0.01c,β | <0.01β | <0.01b,c,β | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.25 | <0.01 |
SFAT | <0.01a,α | <0.01a,b,α | <0.01α | 0.11a,β | |||||
FISH | <0.01a,α | 0.07b,β | <0.01α | <0.01b,α | |||||
18:1trans9 | CON | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.84 | 0.16 | 0.39 |
SFAT | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.03 | |||||
FISH | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.02 | |||||
18:1trans10 | CON | 0.17 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.59 | 0.12 |
SFAT | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | <0.01 | 0.16 | <0.01 | 0.04 | |||||
18:1trans12 | CON | 0.39α,β | 0.17a,α | 0.53a,b,α,β | 0.63β | 0.15 | <0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 |
SFAT | 0.35 | 0.38a | 0.50a | 0.49 | |||||
FISH | 0.18α | 1.24b,β | 0.90b,β,γ | 0.71γ | |||||
18:1t13-14 | CON | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 2.86 | 0.93 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.45 |
SFAT | <0.01 | 0 | 0 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
18:1cis11 | CON | 0.57 | 0.82 | 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.11 | 0.21 | <0.01 | 0.73 |
SFAT | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.88 | |||||
FISH | 0.43 | 0.70 | 0.83 | 0.84 | |||||
18:1cis12 | CON | 0.29 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.74 | 0.99 | 0.22 |
SFAT | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.13 | |||||
FISH | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.30 | |||||
18:1cis13 | CON | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.42 |
SFAT | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.02 | |||||
FISH | 0 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||
18:1cis16 | CON | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.38 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
SFAT | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||||
FISH | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.16 | |||||
20:0 | CON | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.11 |
SFAT | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | |||||
FISH | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.05 | |||||
18:3n-6 | CON | 0.40 | 0.42a | 0.39a | 0.38a | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.34 | 0.04 |
SFAT | 0.34α,β | 0.48a,α,β | 0.33a,α | 0.53a,β | |||||
FISH | 0.39α | 0.08b,β | 0.11b,β | 0.15b,β | |||||
18:2alltrans | CON | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.02 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.38 |
SFAT | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.10 | |||||
FISH | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||
20:3n-3 | CON | 6.55 | 6.75 | 4.53 | 4.27 | 0.59 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.14 |
SFAT | 5.92 | 6.86 | 4.00 | 4.38 | |||||
FISH | 5.54 | 3.26 | 2.14 | 2.38 | |||||
22:1 | CON | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.48 |
SFAT | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||
FISH | 0.30 | 0.03 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
22:2n-6 | CON | 0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.59 | 0.75 |
SFAT | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
FISH | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.04 | |||||
22:3n-3 | CON | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 0.25 |
SFAT | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.01 | |||||
FISH | 0.18 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
22:4n-6 | CON | 2.71 | 2.58 | 1.60 | 1.27 | 0.22 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.08 |
SFAT | 2.36 | 2.45 | 1.59 | 1.10 | |||||
FISH | 2.07 | 0.93 | 0.36 | 0.26 | |||||
Unknown | CON | 5.33 | 3.89 | 2.04 | 2.60 | 0.80 | 0.92 | <0.01 | 0.10 |
SFAT | 3.93 | 3.81 | 1.70 | 2.74 | |||||
FISH | 3.30 | 6.00 | 1.71 | 2.26 |
Notes:
Difference (P < 0.05) between different diet at same day.
Denote significant interactions (P < 0.05) within a same diet at different days.
CON = control diet containing no supplemental lipid: SFAT = CON supplemented with Energy Booster: FISH = CON supplemented with fish oil;
standard error of the mean;
diet by time interaction.