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. 2013 Apr;4(1):6–12. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1341640

Table 1. Patient characteristics.

N = 30
Age, years median (range) 41.7 (23–65)
Group 1: Asymptomatic subjects, never treated for low back pain
 Male, n (%) 5 (50)
 Spondylosis, n (%) 0 (0)
Group 2: Acute low back pain with a normal spinal radiology studies
 Male, n (%) 5 (50)
 Spondylosis, n (%) 0 (0)
Group 3: Acute low back pain, with lumbar degeneration and spondylosis
 Male, n (%) 6 (60)
 Spondylosis, n (%) 10 (100)