Table 3.

Five Multiple Linear Regression Models for Adolescents’ Cigarette and Alcohol Use

	Cigarettes				Alcohol
	Lifetime		30 Day		Lifetime		30 Day		Binge

	B	β	B	β	B	β	B	β	B	β

Community Attachments
Social trust	−0.16^*	−0.07	−0.12^*	−0.06	−0.21^*	−0.06	−0.12^*	−0.05	−0.09^*	−0.05
Social responsibility	−0.03^*	−0.02	−0.02^*	−0.01	−0.06^*	−0.02	−0.03^*	−0.01	−0.02	−0.01
Religiosity	−0.22^*	−0.14	−0.18^*	−0.13	−0.46^*	−0.19	−0.24^*	−0.14	−0.14^*	−0.10

Control Variables
Gender: Male	−0.27^*	−0.10	−0.16^*	−0.06	0.23^*	0.06	0.30^*	0.10	0.39^*	0.17
Race: White^a	0.69^*	0.16	0.51^*	0.14	1.25^*	0.20	0.70^*	0.15	0.51^*	0.14
High school grades	−0.16^*	−0.21	−0.12^*	−0.19	−0.14^*	−0.13	−0.10^*	−0.13	−0.08^*	−0.13
No college plans^b	0.25^*	0.09	0.23^*	0.09	−0.06^*	−0.01	−0.01	0.00	0.03	0.01
Two-year college^b	0.19^*	0.04	0.15^*	0.03	−0.12^*	−0.02	−0.06	−0.01	−0.02	0.00
Parents’ education	0.00	0.00	−0.01	−0.01	0.11^*	0.07	0.07^*	0.06	0.02^*	0.02

R² total	.14		.11		.17		.12		.10
N (weighted)	63,641		61,373		62,595		62,592		60,648

Note. Unstandardized (B) and standardized (β) beta coefficients are reported. Not pictured in tables but included in analyses are 32 dummy variables for survey year. Sample weights were used.

p < .001.

Reference group = Black.

Reference group = Four-year college plans.