Table 1. Study species.

Family	Genus Species	Site**	Life form†	Dispersal Mode†	Seed size (mg)‡	# Individuals
Anacardiaceae	Anacardium excelsum *	PNM	Tree	Mammal, Bat	1459.1	3
Rubiaceae	Antirhea trichantha *	PNM	Tree	Bird	1.5	3
Convolvulaceae	Bonamia trichanta *	PNM	Vine	Wind	16.1	1
Moraceae	Castilla elastica *	PNM	Midstory Tree	Mammal, Bird	203.3	3
Cecropiaceae	Cecropia longipes	PNM	Midstory Tree	Mammal, Bat, Bird	0.5	1
Cecropiaceae	Cecropia peltata *	PNM	Midstory Tree	Mammal, Bat, Bird	0.5	3
Bignoniaceae	Jacaranda copaia	PNSL	Tree	Wind	1.7	1
Tiliaceae	Luehea seemannii *	PNM	Tree	Wind	0.8	3
Lauraceae	Nectandra umbrosa	PNSL	Understory	Mammal, bird	276.5	1
Malpighiaceae	Stigmaphyllon hypargyreum *	PNM	Vine	Wind	9.8	1
Anacardiaceae	Tapirira guianensis	PNSL	Tree	Mammal, bird	183.3	3

^†S.J. Wright personal communication,

^‡Seed reserve mass,

^*Included in natural enemy removal experiment.

^**Young leaves of five species were collected from the following locations in Central Panama: Anacardium excelsum and Cecropia longipes from Barro Colorado Island, Tapirira guianensis from Chagres National Park, Bonamia trichantha from Camino de Cruces National Park, and Stigmaphyllon hypargyreum form Coiba National Park (Coley & Kursar, pers. comm.).