Table 1.

Range of constants used in the model

Symbol of the constant [unit]	Range of the magnitude	Value for the trials of other constants
E[Pa]a	1 × 104–1 × 108f	1 × 106
vb	0–0.5	0
Lw [m s−1 Pa−1]c	1 × 10−14–1 × 10−11g	1 × 10−11
LK, LCl [m s−1]d	1 × 10−7–1 × 10−9h	1 × 10−7
ϕK, ϕCle	1–100	10

The first and second columns are the symbol and the range of magnitude of the constant. The last column for each constant is the value used for the trials of other constants.

^aElastic modulus of cell wall.

^bPoisson’s ratio of cell wall.

^cPermeability for water.

^dInitial permeability for K⁺ and Cl⁻.

^eRatio of triggered to initial permeability of K⁺ and Cl⁻.

^fRanges obtained from Gibson (30).

^gRanges obtained from Maurel (31).

^hRanges obtained from Atwell et al. (32).