Table 2. Hazard ratios (HR) for mortality according to baseline taxation category for long-term care insurance premiums.
Men | Women | |||||||||||||||
Age-adjusted | Multivariate | Age-adjusted | Multivariate | |||||||||||||
HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | |||||
Taxation category | ||||||||||||||||
level 1 | 2.53 | 1.26 | 5.08 | 0.009 | 1.68 | 0.76 | 3.68 | 0.197 | 1.36 | 0.51 | 3.67 | 0.541 | 0.71 | 0.25 | 1.99 | 0.510 |
level 2 | 1.31 | 0.97 | 1.77 | 0.079 | 1.16 | 0.85 | 1.58 | 0.344 | 1.04 | 0.45 | 2.41 | 0.923 | 1.03 | 0.44 | 2.38 | 0.952 |
level 3 | 1.03 | 0.69 | 1.52 | 0.886 | 0.93 | 0.62 | 1.39 | 0.734 | 1.10 | 0.48 | 2.50 | 0.827 | 0.94 | 0.41 | 2.16 | 0.892 |
level 4 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||||
level 5 | 0.88 | 0.52 | 1.50 | 0.647 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 1.69 | 0.990 | 1.83 | 0.52 | 6.49 | 0.350 | 1.83 | 0.51 | 6.55 | 0.355 |
Mobilitya | ||||||||||||||||
level 0 | 3.09 | 1.82 | 5.24 | <0.001 | 6.17 | 3.88 | 9.81 | <0.001 | ||||||||
level 1 | 1.38 | 0.29 | 6.47 | 0.687 | 4.74 | 1.64 | 13.68 | 0.004 | ||||||||
level 2 | 7.29 | 2.30 | 23.03 | 0.001 | 4.65 | 1.60 | 13.50 | 0.005 | ||||||||
level 3 | 3.38 | 2.18 | 5.25 | <0.001 | 2.37 | 1.33 | 4.22 | 0.004 | ||||||||
level 4 | 2.30 | 1.58 | 3.37 | <0.001 | 2.71 | 1.82 | 4.05 | <0.001 | ||||||||
level 5 | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||||||
Age | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.11 | <0.001 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.09 | <0.001 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.15 | <0.001 | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.10 | <0.001 |
alevel 5, can climb stairs without aid or assistive devices; level 4, cannot climb stairs without aid but can walk on a flat surface without aid or assistive devices; level 3, cannot walk on a flat surface without aid but can move around using assistive devices and perform transfer independently while seated; level 2, cannot move around or transfer while seated using assistive devices or with aid from others but can sit up and maintain a seated position; level 1, cannot sit up or maintain a seated position but can roll over on a bed without aid; and level 0, cannot roll over on a bed without aid while lying down.