Skip to main content
. 2013 Jan 5;23(1):41–46. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20120011

Table 2. Hazard ratios (HR) for mortality according to baseline taxation category for long-term care insurance premiums.

  Men Women


Age-adjusted Multivariate Age-adjusted Multivariate




HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Taxation category                                
 level 1 2.53 1.26 5.08 0.009 1.68 0.76 3.68 0.197 1.36 0.51 3.67 0.541 0.71 0.25 1.99 0.510
 level 2 1.31 0.97 1.77 0.079 1.16 0.85 1.58 0.344 1.04 0.45 2.41 0.923 1.03 0.44 2.38 0.952
 level 3 1.03 0.69 1.52 0.886 0.93 0.62 1.39 0.734 1.10 0.48 2.50 0.827 0.94 0.41 2.16 0.892
 level 4 Reference       Reference       Reference       Reference      
 level 5 0.88 0.52 1.50 0.647 1.00 0.59 1.69 0.990 1.83 0.52 6.49 0.350 1.83 0.51 6.55 0.355
Mobilitya                                
 level 0         3.09 1.82 5.24 <0.001         6.17 3.88 9.81 <0.001
 level 1         1.38 0.29 6.47 0.687         4.74 1.64 13.68 0.004
 level 2         7.29 2.30 23.03 0.001         4.65 1.60 13.50 0.005
 level 3         3.38 2.18 5.25 <0.001         2.37 1.33 4.22 0.004
 level 4         2.30 1.58 3.37 <0.001         2.71 1.82 4.05 <0.001
 level 5         Reference               Reference      
Age 1.09 1.07 1.11 <0.001 1.07 1.05 1.09 <0.001 1.13 1.11 1.15 <0.001 1.08 1.06 1.10 <0.001

alevel 5, can climb stairs without aid or assistive devices; level 4, cannot climb stairs without aid but can walk on a flat surface without aid or assistive devices; level 3, cannot walk on a flat surface without aid but can move around using assistive devices and perform transfer independently while seated; level 2, cannot move around or transfer while seated using assistive devices or with aid from others but can sit up and maintain a seated position; level 1, cannot sit up or maintain a seated position but can roll over on a bed without aid; and level 0, cannot roll over on a bed without aid while lying down.