Table 1.
Author | Age | Location | Symptoms | Operation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kinnear (1955) | 44 | L | Epigastric pain | Thoracotomy |
Schmidt et al. (1961) | 47 | NA | Irritation on swallowing | Thoracotomy |
Mayo et al. (1963) [1] | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Nora (1964) [7] | 70 | L | Dysphagia | Thoraco-abdominal |
Tolis & Shields (1967) [8] | 51 | MI | Epigastralgia | Thoracotomy |
Sekiya & Ida [9] | 69 | C | Dysphagia | Cervical resection |
Tasaka et al. (1982) [10] | 54 | C | Dysphagia | Cervical resection |
Hosokawa et al. (1985) [11] | 43 | U | Dysphagia | Endoscopic resection |
Oyamada et al. (1987) [12] | 75 | L | Dysphagia | Endoscopic resection |
Akiyama et al. (1990) [3] | 75 | U | Dysphagia | Thoracotomy |
Zschiedrich (1990) [13] | 64 | U | Dysphagia | Thoracotomy |
Hasan & Mandhan (1994) [14] | 4 | C | Wheezing | Cervical resection |
Sossai et al. (1996) [15] | 46 | L | Epigastralgia | Diathermic snare |
Samad et al. (1999) [16] | 6 | U | Respiratory distress | Thoracotomy |
Chien-Ying Wang et al. (2005) [17] | 71 | U | Dysphagia | Video-assisted thoracoscopic enucleation |
C. Algin & E. Ihtiyar (2006) [18] | 55 | U | Dysphagia | Thoracotomy |
Ryan L. Kau et al. (2011) [19] | 38 | U | Odynophagia | Laryngopharyngoscopy |
K.Tsalis et al. (2012) | 40 | L | Dysphagia | Laparoscopic enucleation |
L – lower third; U – upper third; Mi – middle third; C – cervical esophagus; NA – not available.