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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Memory. 2012 Aug 15;20(8):899–906. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2012.708757

TABLE 1.

Proportion of final short answer questions answered correctly, as a function of prior feedback, prior multiple-choice testing, and question difficulty

No feedback
Immediate feedback
Not tested Tested Not tested Tested
Easy .38 (.15) .57 (.16) .37 (.21) .78 (.17)
Hard .11 (.08) .27 (.14) .12 (.12) .63 (.20)
M .24 (.10) .42 (.13) .25 (.15) .70 (.18)

Standard deviations are shown in parentheses.