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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2013 May;167(5):436–443. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1316

Table 5.

Procedures and operations by age groups

15–18 years 19–20 years 21–29 years ≥30 years
Condition, % admissions (95% CI)* n=5,814 n=741 n=384 n=50
Cardiothoracic
 Assistive device/pacemaker 4.6 (2.9–6.3) 0.2 (0–0.6) 3.4 (1.6–5.2) 10 (1.4–18.6)
 Cardiac 3.7 (3.2–4.1) 5.1 (3.5–6.7) 10.2 (7.1–13.2) 32 (18.6–5.4)
 Catheterization, therapeutic/diagnostic 2.1 (1.7–2.5) 2.3 (1.2–3.4) 2.1 (0.6–3.5) 2 (0–6)
 Thoracic 2.8 (2.3–3.2) 3.8 (2.4–5.2) 3.6 (1.8–5.5) 4 (0–9.6)
Gastrointestinal
 Gastrostomy 0.7 (0.4–0.9) 0.1 (0.2–1.6) 1.6 (0.3–2.8) 2 (0–6)
 Other 4.6 (4–5.1) 7 (5.2–8.9) 6.8 (4.2–9.3) 10 (1.4–18.6)
Genitourinary 1.4 (1.1–1.7) 2.6 (1.4–3.7) 1 (0.2–2.1) 8 (0.2–15.8)
Neurologic
 Craniotomy/craniectomy 5.9 (5.3–6.5) 4.6 ((3.1–6.1) 6.3 (3.8–8.7)
 CSF shunt 1.3 (1–1.6) 1.9 (0.9–2.9) 3.6 (1.8–5.5) 2 (0–6)
 Other 5.1 (4.5–5.6) 3.8 (2.4–5.2) 4.1 (2.2–6.2)
Orthopedic
 Spinal fusion 7.4 (6.8–8.1) 5.8 (4.1–7.5) 1.6 (0.3–2.8)
 Other 3 (2.6–3.4) 2.7 (1.5–3.9) 1.3 (0.2–2.4)
Otolaryngologic
 Tracheotomy 1 (0.7–1.2) 1.3 (0.5–2.2) 2.3 (0.8–3.9) 2 (0–6)
 Other 2.1 (1.7–2.4) 2.3 (1.2–3.4) 3.8 (1.6–5.2) 4 (0–9.6)
Vascular 0.7 (0.5–0.9) 0.5 (0–1.1) 1 (0–2.1)

Abbreviations: CSF, cerebral spinal fluid; CI, confidence interval

*

Percentages based on 6989 (64%) admissions of patients ≥15 years of age from 44 units that supplied procedures.