Table 2. Severity of injury as indicated by histologic assessment to the extrahepatic biliary duct following injection with RRVa.
Days Post Infection | Early Infection | Late Infection |
---|---|---|
Day 3 | ||
Intraepithelial Inflammation | 1 (0-1)b | 0 (0-0) |
Epithelial Damage | 1 (0-2) | 0 (0-0) |
Edema | 1 (0-2) | 0.5 (0-1) |
Submucosal Inflammation | 1.5 (1-3) | 1(1-1) |
Stromal Proliferation | 0 (0-0) | 0 (0-0) |
Total Injury | 5 (4-8) | 1.5 (1-2) |
Day 5 | ||
Intraepithelial Inflammation | 1 (0-1) | 2 (1-2) |
Epithelial Damage | 1.5 (1-3) | 2.5 (2-3) |
Edema | 1.5 (1-2) | 1.5 (1-2) |
Submucosal Inflammation | 3 (1-3) | 2 (2-3) |
Stromal Proliferation | 0 (0-0) | 0 (0-0) |
Total Injury | 7 (7-9) | 9 (8-11) |
Day 7 | ||
Intraepithelial Inflammation | 2 (1-4) | 1 (1-2) |
Epithelial Damage | 2.5 (2-4) *c | 1.5 (1-3) |
Edema | 2 (1-3)* | 0 (0-0) |
Submucosal Inflammation | 2 (1-3) | 2 (1-2) |
Stromal Proliferation | 1 (1-2) | 0.5 (0-1) |
Total Injury | 10 (6-16)* | 5 (3-7) |
Day 12 | ||
Intraepithelial Inflammation | 2 (1-3)* | 0 (0-1) |
Epithelial Damage | 2 (1-3) | 1 (1–1) |
Edema | 0 (0-3) | 0 (0-0) |
Submucosal Inflammation | 2 (1-2) | 0 (0-0) |
Stromal Proliferation | 1 (1-2)* | 0 (0-0) |
Total Injury | 7 (4-13)* | 2 (2-3) |
a Severity of bile duct injury after inoculation with the RRV, as determined by histologic appearance of the extrahepatic biliary tract.
All sections were graded by a pathologist.
b Injury scoring is based on an ordinal scale from 0 to 4 Values are expressed as median scores, with ranges indicated in parentheses. The maximum total injury score possible was 20
c *p < 0.05 when compared with late infection.