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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 May;70(5):516–521. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1180

Table 1.

Results from logistic regression analyses on grandpaternal ages and autism risk

No of controls (%) Model 1-3 No of cases (%) Model 1-3 OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Maternal grandfather age, years
<20 675 (2.18) 122 (2.06) 0.96 0.79-1.18 0.91 0.74-1.12 0.91 0.73-1.12 0.90 0.73-1.11
20-24 6721 (21.73) 1253 (21.11) 1.00 1.00 1.00
25-29 9801 (31.69) 1787 (30.10) 0.98 0.91-1.06 1.07 0.98-1.17 1.07 0.98-1.17 1.08 0.99-1.18
30-34 7082 (22.90) 1334 (22.47) 1.01 0.93-1.10 1.18 1.06-1.31 1.18 1.06-1.31 1.19 1.07-1.32
35-39 3868 (12.51) 808 (13.61) 1.10 1.00-1.22 1.33 1.17-1.50 1.32 1.16-1.50 1.31 1.15-1.49
40-44 1843 (5.96) 393 (6.62) 1.12 0.99-1.27 1.32 1.13-1.55 1.31 1.11-1.53 1.32 1.12-1.54
45-49 666 (2.15) 154 (2.59) 1.22 1.01-1.46 1.39 1.12-1.73 1.37 1.10-1.71 1.34 1.07-1.67
≥ 50 267 (0.86) 85 (1.43) 1.67 1.30-2.15 1.90 1.44-2.51 1.87 1.42-2.48 1.79 1.35-2.37
Paternal grandfather age, years
<20 702 (2.27) 123 (2.07) 0.96 0.79-1.18 0.88 0.72-1.09 0.88 0.72-1.09 0.91 0.73-1.12
20-24 6293 (20.35) 1139 (19.19) 1.00 1.00 1.00
25-29 9694 (31.35) 1793 (30.21) 1.02 0.94-1.11 1.09 1.00-1.19 1.09 0.99-1.19 1.10 1.00-1.20
30-34 7046 (22.79) 1387 (23.37) 1.08 0.99-1.17 1.18 1.06-1.31 1.17 1.05-1.30 1.17 1.05-1.30
35-39 4277 (13.83) 831 (14.00) 1.05 0.95- 1.16 1.17 1.04-1.33 1.17 1.03-1.32 1.15 1.02-1.31
40-44 1971 (6.37) 405 (6.82) 1.11 0.98-1.26 1.26 1.08-1.47 1.24 1.06-1.46 1.23 1.05-1.44
45-49 672 (2.17) 180 (3.03) 1.45 1.22-1.74 1.64 1.34 -2.02 1.62 1.32-1.99 1.60 1.30-1.97
≥ 50 268 (0.87) 78 (1.31) 1.56 1.20-2.02 1.76 1.32-2.35 1.72 1.29-2.30 1.67 1.25-2.24

OR:Odds ratios

CI: 95% Confidence Intervals

Model 1: Adj for birth year, sex

Model 2: Adj for birth year, sex, age of spouse

Model 3: Adj for birth year, sex, age of spouse, family history

Model 4: Adj for birth year, sex, family history, highest education, county

Model 1-3: controls=30923 cases=5936

Model 4: controls=30904 cases=5933