Table 2.
Employee characteristics by region
| All | Americas | Eastern Europe | Asia | Africa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 936 | 269 | 235 | 338 | 94 |
| Age | 26 (22– 32) | 28 (23– 38) | 25 (22– 31) | 25 (21– 31) | 26.5 (23– 32) |
| Men | 50 | 56 | 23 | 61 | 62 |
| Education | |||||
| < High School | 14 | 9 | 0.4 | 27 | 13 |
| High school | 50 | 48 | 55 | 42 | 66 |
| > High school education | 37 | 43 | 44 | 31 | 22 |
| Bartenders/waiters | 62 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 53 |
| Hours per week at work | 48 (40– 60) | 40 (27– 50) | 51 (40– 65) | 54 (48– 63) | 60 (48– 72) |
| Smoking status | |||||
| Never smoker | 59 | 39 | 60 | 69 | 89 |
| Former smoker | 7 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| Current smoker | 33 | 47 | 33 | 29 | 9 |
| Living with a smoker | |||||
| Yes | 46 | 40 | 60 | 51 | 10 |
| No | 54 | 60 | 40 | 49 | 90 |
| Support smoke-free policies | |||||
| Yes | 57 | 57 | 52 | 60 | 61 |
| No | 33 | 32 | 42 | 29 | 26 |
| Does not matter | 10 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 13 |
| Prefer work in smoke-free places | |||||
| Yes | 78 | 72 | 78 | 83 | 82 |
| No | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 0 |
| Does not matter | 13 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 18 |
| Hair chemical treatment | |||||
| Yes | 46 | 36 | 54 | 50 | 43 |
| No | 54 | 64 | 46 | 50 | 57 |
| Hair nicotine (ng/mg) | |||||
| Never-smokers | 1.8 (0.6– 6.0) | 1.6 (0.3– 5.1) | 1.2 (0.5– 3.9) | 2.3 (0.8– 7.6) | 1.9 (0.3– 6.5) |
| Former-smokers | 1.1 (0.4– 4.4) | 1.0 (0.2– 4.0) | 0.7 (0.4– 1.6) | 2.7 (1.1– 8.0) | 2.2 (0.1– 4.4) |
| Non-smokers | 1.7 (0.5– 5.5) | 1.3 (0.3– 4.8) | 1.1 (0.5– 3.6) | 2.4 (0.9– 7.7) | 1.9 (0.3– 6.4) |
| Current smokers | 6.0 (1.6– 16.0) | 5.0 (1.3– 14.6) | 1.8 (0.7– 6.6) | 13.2 (4.5– 26.1) | 7.1 (4.6– 16.8) |
Values represent percent or median (interquartile range)