Table 3. Results of outcome measures for the Comorbid Sample (cut-offs on both PHQ-9 and GAD-7): Observed and Estimated Means, standard deviations, confidence intervals and effect sizes (Cohen’s d) for each group.
n | Observed Means | Estimated Means | Effect sizes (based on estimated means) | ||||||||
Pre | Post | Follow-up | Pre | Post | Follow-up | Within Group Pre-post | Post Between Group TEG vs. TG | Within Group Pre-follow | Follow-up Between Group TEG vs. TG | ||
PHQ-9 | |||||||||||
TEG | 47 | 14.64 (3.34) | 7.58 (4.60) | 6.34 (4.58) | 14.63 (4.61) | 7.69 (4.95) | 6.47 (4.99) | 1.45 (.99–1.89) | .56 (.14–.96) | 1.70 (1.21–2.16) | .51 (.09–.92) |
TG | 46 | 14.39 (3.33) | 10.57 (6.16) | 8.94 (6.27) | 14.39 (4.61) | 10.48 (5.10) | 9.09 (5.28) | .80 (.37–1.22) | 1.07 (.62–1.50) | ||
GAD-7 | |||||||||||
TEG | 47 | 14.30 (3.01) | 6.70 (4.39) | 6.39 (4.30) | 14.29 (4.21) | 7.02 (4.71) | 6.34 (4.58) | 2.02 (1.51–2.50) | .65 (.22–1.06) | 2.05 (1.54–2.54) | .45 (.04–.86) |
TG | 46 | 14.33 (3.36) | 10.16 (6.07) | 8.50 (4.62) | 14.32 (4.27) | 10.01 (4.53) | 8.46 (4.83) | .96 (.52–1.38) | 1.29 (.83–1.72) |
Note. Standard deviations and confidence intervals are shown in parentheses. TEG: Treatment Plus Automated Email Group. TG: Treatment Group; Pre: Pre-treatment, Post: Post-treatment; Follow-up: 3-month follow-up; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item; GAD-7: Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-Item.