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. 2013 Jan-Feb;17(1):16–22. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.112149

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Closed-loop feedback system. The operator preset a target tidal volume (VT), through a feedback signal, the system measures the tidal volume of the patient (VT observed). The target VT and VT observed are compared (added or subtracted) and then an error signal is sent to the controller, which regulates the received signal and makes adjustments as needed to send an output signal, resulting in a desired breathing pattern, which can be eventually measured