Table 3. Demographic and severity variables by car crash mechanism, Al Ain, 2006–2007 (n = 245).
Car crash mechanism | |||||
Front | Side angle | Rollover | Other | p-value | |
n = 54 | n = 32 | n = 64 | n = 21 | ||
Age (years) | 18 (2–19) | 16 (1–19) | 17 (2–19) | 14 (2–19) | 0.009 |
Gender (male) | 83.3% | 62.5% | 79.7% | 90.5% | 0.074 |
Nationality (UAE national) | 77.8% | 65.6% | 73.4% | 71.4% | 0.671 |
ICU admission | 22.2% | 21.9% | 18.8% | 19.0% | 0.963 |
Length of hospital stay (days) | 3 (1–42) | 3 (1–73) | 3 (1–70) | 2 (1–36) | 0.671 |
Mortality | 5.6% | 9.4% | 1.6% | 4.8% | 0.279 |
GCS | 15 (3–15) | 15 (3–15) | 15 (3–15) | 15 (3–15) | 0.024 |
TRS | 12 (9–12) | 12 (6–12) | 12 (8–12) | 12 (10–12) | 0.885 |
ISS | 5 (1–41) | 5 (1–41) | 5 (1–36) | 5 (1–26) | 0.535 |
p = Fisher’s Exact test or Mann Whitney test as appropriate; ICU = Intensive Care Unit, GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale, TRS = Revised Trauma Scale, ISS = Injury Severity Score.
Data are presented as number (%) or median (range) as appropriate; Mean (SD) of GCS was 13.31(3.39); 13.1(3.65); 14.27(2.42); 13.81(3.25) in front impact; side angle impact; rollover and other mechanisms respectively. Data are shown as median (range) in the table. Mann-Whitney test uses the ranks for analysis and that is why there is statistical significance between groups despite all groups have the same median range.