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. 2013 Jul 4;8(7):e68636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068636

Table 3. Demographic and severity variables by car crash mechanism, Al Ain, 2006–2007 (n = 245).

Car crash mechanism
Front Side angle Rollover Other p-value
n = 54 n = 32 n = 64 n = 21
Age (years) 18 (2–19) 16 (1–19) 17 (2–19) 14 (2–19) 0.009
Gender (male) 83.3% 62.5% 79.7% 90.5% 0.074
Nationality (UAE national) 77.8% 65.6% 73.4% 71.4% 0.671
ICU admission 22.2% 21.9% 18.8% 19.0% 0.963
Length of hospital stay (days) 3 (1–42) 3 (1–73) 3 (1–70) 2 (1–36) 0.671
Mortality 5.6% 9.4% 1.6% 4.8% 0.279
GCS 15 (3–15) 15 (3–15) 15 (3–15) 15 (3–15) 0.024
TRS 12 (9–12) 12 (6–12) 12 (8–12) 12 (10–12) 0.885
ISS 5 (1–41) 5 (1–41) 5 (1–36) 5 (1–26) 0.535

p = Fisher’s Exact test or Mann Whitney test as appropriate; ICU = Intensive Care Unit, GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale, TRS = Revised Trauma Scale, ISS = Injury Severity Score.

Data are presented as number (%) or median (range) as appropriate; Mean (SD) of GCS was 13.31(3.39); 13.1(3.65); 14.27(2.42); 13.81(3.25) in front impact; side angle impact; rollover and other mechanisms respectively. Data are shown as median (range) in the table. Mann-Whitney test uses the ranks for analysis and that is why there is statistical significance between groups despite all groups have the same median range.