Table 3.
Commonly used inhibitors of autophagy.
| Compound | Target and effect |
|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine | Lysosomal pH, prevents autophagosome–lysosome fusion |
| 3-methyladedine | Class III PI3K inhibition, prevents autophagosom formation |
| Wormatin | Class III PI3K inhibition, prevents autophagosome formation |
| LY294002 | Class III PI3K inhibition, prevents autophagosome formation |
| Bafilomycin A1 | Vacuolar ATPase inhibition, prevents autophagosome–lysosome fusion |