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. 2013 Feb 26;172(7):895–906. doi: 10.1007/s00431-013-1969-8

Table 3.

ADHD treatment utilization and patterns

France Germany Italy Netherlands Spain UK Total (Europe)
N % N % N % N % N % N % N %
Total number of patients (N) 130 151 144 74 134 146 779
Lines of treatment
 One 85 65.4 77 51.0 81 56.3 46 62.2 69 51.5 64 43.8 386 49.6
 Two 37 28.5 45 29.8 60 41.7 19 25.7 48 35.8 55 37.7 295 37.9
 Three 7 5.4 24 15.9 3 2.1 7 9.5 15 11.2 17 11.6 73 9.4
 Four 1 0.8 3 2.0 0 0.0 1 1.4 1 0.8 7 4.8 18 2.3
 Five or more 0 0.0 2 1.3 0 0.0 1 1.4 1 0.8 3 2.1 7 0.90
Current treatment typea
 No treatmentb 12 9.2 14 9.37 9 6.3 2 2.7 2 1.5 7 4.8 46 5.9
 Pharmacotherapy only 71 54.2 84 55.6 33 22.9 45 60.8 48 35.8 93 63.7 374 48.0
 BT only 10 7.7 10 6.6 59 41.0 1 1.4 9 6.7 1 0.9 90 11.6
 Pharmacotherapy and BT 37 28.5 43 28.5 43 29.9 26 35.1 75 56.0 45 30.8 269 34.5
Current treatment classc, d
 Short-acting MPH 39 34.2 56 36.8 43 54.4 25 31.7 0 0.0 16 10.2 179 25.1
 Long-acting MPHe 73 64.0 82 54.0 0 0.0 45 57.0 91 68.9 107 68.2 398 55.8
 Short-acting AMP 0 0.0 1 0.76 7 8.9 1 1.3 0 0.0 2 1.3 11 1.5
 Atomoxetinef 1 0.9 13 8.6 29 36.7 8 10.1 13 9.9 32 20.4 96 13.5
 Others 1 0.9 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 28 21.2 0 0.0 29 4.1

N total number of patients, BT behavioural therapy, MPH methylphenidate, AMP amphetamine

aPercentages are based on the total number of patients reporting treatment type

bNot included in any analyses

cPercentages are based on the total number of patients reporting treatment class

dTreatment could be monotherapy or combination therapy

eLong-acting MPH is not approved for use in Italy

fAtomoxetine is not approved for use in France