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Protocols (P1: short pre-exposure, P2: long pre-exposure) applied and experimental devices used to analyze the effects of a non-associative exposure in the escape response of T. infestans larvae. Chemical pre-exposure was made stimulating with the alarm pheromone (AP) or with its main component, isobutyric acid (IsoAc). Pre-exposure flask (A), transfer flask (B), and test arena (C).
