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. 2013 Jun 10;110(23-24):405–412. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0405

Table 1. Demographic data of the study population*1.

Demographic feature Total Dispensing frequency p = (statistical test)*5
956*2 Daily
n = 591
(61.8%)
Non-daily (take home)
n = 365
(38.2%)
Age at the time of survey (years)
18–20
21–30
31–40
41–50
51–60
61–70

10 (1.0)
221 (23.2)
267 (28.0)
341 (3.7)
102 (10.7)
13 (1.4)

9 (1.5)
166 (28.2)
176 (29.9)
179 (30.4)
51 (8.7)
8 (1.4)

1 (0.3)
55 (15.1)
91 (24.9)
162 (44.4)
51 (14.0)
5 (1.4)

<0.001*3.*7
(chi 2)
Sex
Male
Female

695 (73.2)
255 (26.8)

437 (74.3)
151 (25.7)

258 (71.3)
104 (28.7)

0.324
(chi2)
Education (years)
Mean ± SD*4
10.2 ± 1.6 10.3 ± 1.5 10.4 ± 1.7 0.477
(t test;
t = −0.71)
In work 168 (18.5) 79 (14.0) 89 (25.8) <0.001*8
(chi2)
Has children*6 364 (39.1) 227 (39.4) 137 (38.6) 0.836
(chi2)
Has custody (if has children) 137 (37.3) 79 (34.7) 58 (42.3) 0.125
(chi 2)
Has served a custodial sentence 557 (61.7) 358 (65.1) 199 (56.4) 0.009
(chi2)
Recruited to study in
  • Physicians’ practice

  • Hospital


859 (89.9)
97 (10.1)

508 (86.0)
83 (14.0)

351 (96.2)
14 (3.8)

<0.001
(chi2)

*1Data presented as n (%) unless otherwise stated. Percentages in parentheses always give the relative percentages in the columns.

*2Of the 986 patients surveyed, 956 gave information about dispensing frequency. Of these, the following numbers gave no details about: age (2), sex (4), work (48), children (24), custody (41), prison (49). These are not included in the relative percentages.

*3Subgroups for chi-square test: patients <30 years versus patients ≥ 30 years.

*4SD = standard deviation

*5Significant p-values are shown in bold. P-values are significant <0.00135.

*6Patients with grown children are not listed;

*7<0.000001

*80.00005