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. 2013 Jun 24;6(Suppl 1):17–27. doi: 10.4137/BII.S11664

Table 3.

Clinical NER: impact of distributional semantic features.

Setting Exact F Inexact F Exact increase Inexact increase
MED_noDict 79.4 89.2
MED_Dict 80.3 89.7 0.9 0.5
MED_noDict+NN+SVM 81.4 90.8 2.0 1.6
MED_Dict+NN+SVM 81.9 91.0 2.5 1.8

Notes: MED_noDict is the machine-learning clinical NER system with all the sentence-level orthographic and syntactic features, but no features from lexicons such as UMLS, Drugs@FDA, and MedDRA. MED_noDict+NN+SVM also has the features generated using SVM and the nearest neighbors algorithm.