Table 1.
Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
---|---|
Women < 40 years old |
Women who conceived the fetus using artificial methods including in-vitro fertilization or intrauterine insemination |
Aboriginal ancestry |
Women carrying more than one fetus |
Pregnant with singleton |
Surrogate mothers |
Women who suffer from severe chronic medical conditions including active cancer, severe infectious diseases including HIV, hepatitis B or C, or who are VDRL positive |