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Percentage of females remaining in control cages and treatment cages. Elimination of females from the cage population (approximately 500 females and 500 males) over 5 days in control cages (solid line), in cages fed with 10 ppm spinosad-spiked blood (dotted line), and 7.5 ppm ivermectin-spiked blood (semi-dotted line). Error bars represent SEM.
