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. 2013 Jun 18;2013:939267. doi: 10.1155/2013/939267

(a) Environmental exposures in NPCSs

Cause of death Chemical
plant*
Petrochemical plant
and refinery
Steel
plant
Electric power
plant
Mine and/
or quarry
Harbour
area
Asbestos or
other mineral
fibers
Landfill
Incinerator
All ages

Malignant neoplasms of trachea, bronchus, and lung I L I L I I L I L
Malignant neoplasms of pleura I I I S L S
Diseases of the respiratory system L L L L I L I I
Asthma L L L L L I I

Up to 14 years old

Asthma L L L L I I