Table 7.
Estimated Incarceration Effects by Pre-Incarceration Family Circumstances and Child Gender, Models 3 and 4
| Resident Vs. Non-Resident Fathers (N=1,397 Resident Fathers, 1,378 Nonresident) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Model 3: Lagged DV |
Model 4: Individual Fixed Effects |
||
| Pre-Incarceration Residence |
Non-Resident Father |
Resident Father |
Non-Resident Father |
Resident Father |
| Aggressive Behavior | 0.231** (0.075) |
0.330** (0.106) |
0.193* (0.078) |
0.317** (0.102) |
| Internalizing Behavior | −0.018 (0.067) |
0.041 (0.102) |
−0.114 (0.085) |
0.039 (0.121) |
| Attention problems | 0.129 (0.076) |
0.267* (0.120) |
−0.044 (0.094) |
0.206 (0.126) |
| Child Health | −0.061 (0.185) |
0.082 (0.332) |
0.035 (0.300) |
0.201 (0.449) |
| Verbal Ability | 1.616 (1.018) |
−1.035 (1.388) |
0.368 (1.359) |
−0.872 (1.724) |
| Domestic Violence Vs. Non-Domestic Violence (N=448 with Domestic Violence, 2,466 with no Domestic Violence) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Model 3: Lagged DV |
Model 4: Individual Fixed Effects |
||
| Domestic Violence History |
Domestic Violence |
No Domestic Violence |
Domestic Violence |
Non-Domestic Violence |
| Aggressive Behavior |
0.210 (0.131) |
0.287*** (0.068) |
0.288* (0.127) |
0.221** (0.070) |
| Internalizing Behavior |
−0.178 (0.126) |
0.007 (0.063) |
−0.138 (0.151) |
−0.026 (0.079) |
| Attention problems |
0.084 (0.136) |
0.185* (0.073) |
0.016 (0.149) |
0.048 (0.086) |
| Child Health | −0.055 (0.330) |
−0.026 (0.187) |
0.172 (0.416) |
−0.000 (0.310) |
| Verbal Ability | 1.654 (1.808) |
0.339 (0.939) |
3.235 (2.237) |
−1.079 (1.192) |
|
Boy Vs. Girl Child (N=1,520 Boys, 1,398 Girls) | ||||
| Model |
Model 3: Lagged DV |
Model 4: Individual Fixed Effects |
||
| Aggressive Behavior |
0.354 *** (0.086) |
0.181 * (0.081) |
0.299 *** (0.083) |
0.131 (0.089) |
| Internalizing Behavior |
0.059 (0.078) |
−0.035 (0.078) |
−0.129 (0.096) |
0.043 (0.100) |
| Attention problems |
0.192 * (0.092) |
0.133 (0.088) |
−0.005 (0.099) |
0.075 (0.113) |
| Child Health | 0.154 (0.202) |
−0.183 (0.270) |
0.125 (0.355) |
0.125 (0.354) |
| Verbal Ability | 0.959 (1.150) |
0.311 (1.184) |
−1.224 (1.415) |
0.507 (1.573) |
Notes: Standard Errors in parentheses.
Subgroup sample sizes provided are samples of families for whom aggressive behavior is reported. Samples sizes vary slightly depending on response rates for the outcome of interest, as detailed in Table 2.
*
p<.05
**
p<.01
***
p<.001