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. 2013 Aug;3(8):639–643. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60129-X

Table 1. Effect of methanol and petroleum ether extracts of leaves of D. pulchellum on castor oil induced diarrhea in rats.

Groups Treatment (p.o.) Total number of feces % Inhibition of defecation Total number of diarrheal feces % Inhibition of diarrhea
I Saline (2 mL/kg) 18.18±1.92 - 11.05±1.08 -
II Loperamide (5 mg/kg) 7.76±0.66** 57.32 5.00±0.33** 54.75
III DPM (200 mg/kg) 12.12±0.97* 33.30 7.52±0.37* 31.95
IV DPP (200 mg/kg) 13.25±0.92 27.12 7.92±0.51 28.33

Values are expressed as mean±SEM (n=5). *P<0.05, **P<0.01 when compared with control group. DPM: D. pulchellum methanol extract; DPM: D. pulchellum petroleum ether extract.