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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011 Dec 6;9(1):48–57. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2011.178

Table 3.

Reproducibility data of currently used biomarkers in breast cancer

Level of agreement Type of test Identical protocols (inter-laboratory and/or inter-observer) Different protocols or technologies (inter-method)
Level 1 (κ ≥0.81)
Almost perfect agreement
Pathology test
  • ER IHC testing, same antibody (+ vs −)6470

  • HER2 FISH testing (+ vs −)7176

  • HER2 IHC testing, same antibody (+ vs −)65,7779

NA
Gene-expression-based test
  • Oncotype DX® and MammaPrint®8,56,57

  • Basal-like and HER2E subtypes by supervised HC using different (microarray-based) intrinsic gene lists62

Basal-like by different gene list and microarray platform intrinsic subtype centroid predictors (microarray-based)63,107109
Level 2 (κ 0.60–0.80)
Substantial agreement
Pathology test
  • HER2 IHC testing, same antibody (+ vs −)71,73,76,79

  • Histological grade92,94,99

  • PR IHC testing (+ vs −)65,66

  • ER IHC, 3 or more groups64

Gene-expression-based test
  • Overall intrinsic molecular subtypes identied by supervised HC using different intrinsic gene lists (microarray-based)62

  • Luminal A/luminal B/normal-like identied by supervised HC using different intrinsic gene lists (microarray-based)62

Overall intrinsic molecular subtypes by different gene list and microarray platform intrinsic subtype centroid predictors63,107109
Level 3 (κ 0.40–0.59)
Moderate agreement
Pathology test Histological grade9198
ER IHC with 4 or more groups64,67,90
PR IHC with 4 or more groups90
  • PR by IHC vs LBA84

  • PR IHC by different antibodies68,87,118

  • ER IHC by different antibodies72,118

  • HER2 by IHC/FISH vs FISH72

Gene-expression-based test NA
  • Risk category groups* comparing Oncotype DX® vs MammaPrint® and Oncotype DX® vs PAM50-ROR

  • Overall intrinsic molecular subtypes by different gene list and microarray platform intrinsic subtype centroid predictors63,107109

  • HER2E/luminal A/luminal B/normal-like by different gene list and microarray platform intrinsic subtype centroid predictors (microarray-based)63,107109

*

All risk category groups have been calculated in the NKI295 dataset.15 For κ value calculation, low and intermediate groups of Oncotype DX® have been combined into a low-risk group when compared with two risk groups from MammaPrint®. For intrinsic molecular subtyping, a higher level of concordance is achieved when performing microarray platform to platform normalization, which was not performed by Weigelt et al.63

Abbreviations: ER, estrogen receptor; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; HC, hierarchical clustering; HER2E, HER2-enriched; IHC, immunohistochemistry; LBA, ligand-binding assay; NA, not applicable; PR, progesterone receptor.