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Odds of Periodontal Disease Associated with Smoking History According to DMPA Use Among U.S. Women Ages 15-44 NHANES, 1999-2004
| Variable | Adjusted* OR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Never DMPA Use & No Smoking | 1 | Ref |
| Ever DMPA Use & No Smoking | 1.49 | (1.01– 2.22) |
| Never DMPA Use & Smoking† | 1.71 | (1.26 – 2.38) |
| Ever DMPA Use & Smoking† | 0.55 | (0.32 – 0.93) |
Model controls for age, race, poverty index level, smoking status and dental visits.
Smoking is defined as ever (current/past).
