Table 3. Measured Values of Optical Properties and Textural Features for the Different Plaque Typesa.
Fibrous | Calcified | Lipid | Outliers | |
---|---|---|---|---|
µt | 2.3 ± 1.3 mm−1 | 2.0 ± 0.9 mm−1 | 8.8 ± 1.6 mm−1 | ~ |
Mean | 356 ± 135 | 98 ± 42 | 253 ± 201 | 16 ± 7 |
Contrast | 122 ± 93 | 11 ± 10 | 89 ± 118 | 0.6 ± 0.7 |
Cluster shade | 923 ± 2000 | 59 ± 273* | 1667 ± 3312 | 0.5 ± 5* |
Energy | 0.012 ± 0.001 | 0.045 ± 0.031 | 0.026 ± 0.020 | 0.328 ± 0.172 |
Entropy | 4.45 ± 0.09 | 3.52 ± 0.56 | 4.02 ± 0.57 | 1.40 ± 0.44 |
Homogeneity | 0.21 ± 0.05 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.32 ± 0.13 | 0.77 ± 0.07 |
Inverse difference moment | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 0.70 ± 0.16 | 0.85 ± 0.16 | 0.18 ± 0.11 |
Information measures of correlation | 0.97 ± 0.01 | 0.99 ± 0.002 | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 1 ± 10−4 |
aValues are reported as mean ± standard deviation. In order to report statistical significance a one-way ANOVA test (and Bonferroni post-hoc testing when appropriate) was applied. All groups have means significantly different from each other with the exception of the two groups labeled with an asterisk (*).