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. 2013 Jun 14;4(7):1133–1152. doi: 10.1364/BOE.4.001133

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Example images of the different types of features used by the classifier: (a) the relative distance between the bottom and top boundary with contour lines overlaid, (b) the average gradient in a neighborhood below each pixel, and anisotropic Gaussian (c) first and (d) second derivatives oriented at −10 (top), 0 (center), and 10 (bottom) degrees from the horizontal.