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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Jan 20;48(8):1034–1043. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.01.020

Table 1.

P-values of tested parameters in histopathology (HP), immunhistochemistry (IHC) studies, body weight, and breathing frequencies.

Endpoint Stat. Test No IR, PBS No IR, T2E IR, T2E 2h IR, T2E 6h IR, T2E 12h IR, T2E 24h IR, T2E 72h IR, T2E 8w
HP H & E RST 0.002 0.002 0.026 0.169 0.039 0.455 0.225 0.015
H & E Fisher 0.002 0.002 0.061 0.455 0.182 1.000 0.455 0.015
IHC ED-1 RST 0.002 0.002 0.179 0.179 0.004 0.485 0.179 0.004
8-OHDG RST 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.017 0.015 0.093 0.179
TGF- β RST 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.041 0.002 0.309 0.041 0.002
HIF-1 α RST 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.041 0.699 0.937 0.015
VEGF (A) RST 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.015 0.082 0.309 0.026 0.008

Weight RST 0.012 0.005 0.129 0.149 0.031 0.096 0.137 0.758
Resp. Rate RST 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.016 0.008

Group comparison vs. IR + PBS group. P-values were determined by Wilcoxon rank sum test (RST) and Fisher's test (Fisher) for binomial values; p –value < 0.05 is considered significant.

HP: Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E; structural damage). IHC: 8-hydroxydiguanosine (8-OHDG; DNA-oxidation), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β; key factor in development of lung fibrosis), hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α; alpha subunit of the transcription factor responsible for VEGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (A) (VEGF (A); growth factor responsible for angiogenesis and endothelial leakage, regulated by HIF-1), ED-1 (ED-1 antibody for CD 68 antigen in activated rat macrophages).

Weight/ Resp. Rate (Breathing Frequencies): P-values for pairwise (IR + PBS vs. control/treatment groups) comparison of distributions of area under the curve as measure of the entire time-course of ten weeks post-IR.