Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012 May;69(5):493–498. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1481

Table 2.

Depressive Symptoms and Risk of All-Cause Dementia

All-Cause Dementia

Depressive Symptoms No (%) Unadjusted HR* (95% CI) Adjusted HR* (95% CI)
 None 2,026 (20.7) Ref. Ref.
 Mid-life only 450 (23.5) 1.22 (1.10, 1.35) 1.19 (1.07, 1.32)
 Late-life only 389 (31.4) 1.69 (1.51, 1.88) 1.72 (1.54, 1.92)
 Mid-life and late-life 181 (31.5) 1.80 (1.54, 2.09) 1.77 (1.52, 2.06)

HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval.

*

Adjusted for education, gender, race, and number of comorbidities.