Table 2.
Comparison, survey sample versus non-participating U.S. outpatient facilities
| Non-participating (N = 3395) | Survey sample (N = 405) | Chi-square | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Urban/Rural |
Out of range score |
0% |
.5% |
51.951** |
| |
Missing |
0.3% |
0.2% |
|
| |
Mostly Urban = 1 |
32.2% |
25.9% |
|
| |
2 |
18.7% |
17.0% |
|
| |
3 |
29.3% |
32.8% |
|
| |
4 |
9.7% |
11.9% |
|
| |
Mostly Rural = 5 |
9.9% |
11.6% |
|
| 2. Ownership |
Private for-profit |
45.3% |
42.2% |
8.692 |
| Private non-profit |
43.7% |
48.4% |
|
|
| State government |
2.6% |
2.0% |
|
|
| Local government |
5.2% |
6.2% |
|
|
| Tribal government |
1.1% |
0.5% |
|
|
| Federal government |
2.2% |
0.7% |
|
|
| 3. Affiliated with religious organization |
4.6% |
6.6% |
2.876 |
|
| 4. Located in hospital |
|
9.0% |
10.4% |
0.893 |
| 5. Provides nicotine replacement |
|
6.3% |
14.4% |
34.878** |
| 6. Is/has an opioid treatment program |
|
21.1% |
21.6% |
0.059 |
| 7. Is/has a program for DUI/DWI/other offenders |
41.2% |
38.9% |
0.721 |
|
| 8. Has a specific program for criminal justice clients |
32.3% |
32.6% |
0.013 |
|
| 9. Total number of clients enrolled as of 3/31/07 |
118.6 (2.8) |
111.9 (6.0) |
−1.006+ |
|
|
Licensure/Certification |
|
|||
| 10. State substance abuse agency |
|
89.4% |
93.1% |
5.341* |
| 11. Mental health department |
|
20.0% |
14.6% |
6.47* |
| 12. State health department |
|
42.1% |
41.3% |
0.071 |
| 13. Hospital authority |
|
4.7% |
6.3% |
1.974 |
| 14. Other state agency |
|
14.2% |
12.1% |
1.203 |
|
Accreditation | ||||
| 15. JCAHO (Joint Commission) |
|
17.7% |
17.3% |
0.047 |
| 16. CARF (Commission on Accred. of Rehab. Facilities) |
25.1% |
26.5% |
0.375 |
|
| 17. NCQA (National Committee for Quality Assurance) |
1.8% |
1.7% |
0.007 |
|
| 18. COA (Council on Accreditation) | 4.0% | 3.9% | 0.001 | |
* p < 0.05.
** p = 0.001.
+ Student’s t-test.