Table 3.

Association between history of cardiovascular disease at 85 years of age and (changes in) functional status from 85 through 90 years of age (n = 570)

	Cross-sectional effecta				Annual effect reference group		Additional annual effecta
	Minor CVD		Major CVD				Minor CVD		Major CVD
	B (SE)	p value	B (SE)	p value	B (SE)	p value	B (SE)	p value	B (SE)	p value
MMSE	−0.65 (0.69)	0.35	−2.8 (0.69)	<0.001	−0.67 (0.045)	<0.001	−0.19 (0.084)	0.023	−0.24 (0.085)	0.005
ADL disability	0.58 (0.71)	0.41	2.6 (0.72)	0.003	1.1 (0.066)	<0.001	0.25 (0.12)	0.042	0.61 (0.13)	<0.001
Cantril scale of well-being	−0.021 (0.17)	0.90	0.24 (0.17)	0.15	−0.20 (0.021)	<0.001	0.039 (0.041)	0.35	−0.045 (0.043)	0.29
Geriatric depression scale	0.060 (0.31)	0.85	0.033 (0.31)	0.92	0.30 (0.035)	<0.001	−0.023 (0.069)	0.74	0.030 (0.070)	0.66

Associations were assessed by linear mixed models adjusted for sex. Scale: MMSE, 0–30 points; ADL disability, 9–36 points; Cantril, 0–10 points; GDS of depressive symptoms, 0–15 points

CVD cardiovascular disease

^aReference group: group with no CVD at baseline