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. 2013 Jun 21;110(25):432–440. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0432

Table. The prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents aged 11 to 17 *1.

Boys
%(range)
Girls
%(range)
Depressive disorder*2 5.3 (3.5–7.9) 4.6 (3.2–6.4)
Anxiety disorder*3 3.8 (2.5–5.9) 4.2 (2.8–6.1)
ADHD*4 2.8 (1.7–4.5) 1.5 (0.7–3.2)
Dissocial disorder*5 10.9 (8.4–14.0) 8.4 (6.3–11.2)

*1Data on 1841 children in Germany, obtained from parents (BELLA Study, 2003–2006) (12). Mental disorders were defined as a score beyond the cutoff of the relevant questionnaire, accompanied by impaired coping with everyday life as assessed by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire [SDQ; e6])

*2Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC [e7]) ≥ 16

*3Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED [e8]) ≥ 3

*4ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) rating scale for teachers and parents (FBB-HKS [e9]) ≥ 2

*5Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL [e10])