Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care Res Rev. 2009 Jun 29;66(6):658–681. doi: 10.1177/1077558709338485

Table 2. Unadjusted relationships between IT use and physician decisions and characteristics.

Overall Feedback Disease Prevalence Electronic Reminders
mean Yes No p-value Yes No p-value Yes No p-value




N 202 51 130 125 119 135
Process of Care

 Certainty of CHD Diagnosis (0-1) 0.57 0.59 0.51 0.025 0.56 0.59 0.211 0.57 0.57 0.957
 Number of Tests Ordered 6.15 6.54 6.51 0.938 6.61 6.44 0.581 6.67 6.37 0.325
 Number of Medications Prescribed 2.24 2.30 2.06 0.241 2.20 2.30 0.562 2.31 2.19 0.455
 Number of Questions Asked 11.19 11.27 10.92 0.715 11.23 11.22 0.993 10.59 11.89 0.087
 Number of pieces of advice Given 4.13 4.25 3.65 0.246 4.13 4.16 0.944 4.33 3.90 0.300
Physician characteristics

 Experience (years) 18.2 18.6 16.7 0.271 15.5 21.0 <0.001 17.4 19.1 0.183
 Female (%) 50.0 51.5 45.1 0.415 51.5 48.0 0.572 45.2 55.9 0.088
 US/Canadian medical school (%) 85.4 85.5 84.0 0.789 89.0 81.6 0.098 84.8 85.6 0.869
 Top 25 medical school (%) 21.3 19.0 32.0 0.046 26.8 16.0 0.037 17.4 26.3 0.090
 South Carolina (%) 34.0 33.2 35.3 0.774 33.1 34.4 0.823 40.7 25.4 0.010
 Urban area (%) 68.0 70.8 58.8 0.100 74.6 61.6 0.026 64.4 72.9 0.150
 Practice size (number of MDs) 0.075 0.025 0.598
  Solo (%) 21.0 18.6 26.0 15.0 26.6 18.3 22.0
  2-3 (%) 22.6 20.6 32.0 19.7 25.8 21.4 24.6
  4-10 (%) 31.0 32.2 28.0 37.8 24.2 31.3 31.4
  11 or more (%) 25.4 28.6 14.0 27.6 23.4 29.0 22.0

NOTES: Sample sizes vary slightly across IT types because physicians did not answer all questions.

P-values are from t-tests for continuous variables and chi-square or Fisher's exact tests (as appropriate) for dichotomous/categorical variables.