Table 2.
Modifications observed in different adipose tissue depot during aging
Characteristics | Subcutaneous WAT | Visceral WAT | BAT |
---|---|---|---|
Adipocyte size | Young: − | Young: − | Young: + |
Middle age: ++ | Middle age: ++ | Middle age: +/− | |
Old age: + | Old age: + | Old age: − | |
Proportion of the depot | Young: + | Young: − | Young: ++ |
Middle age: ++ | Middle age: + | Middle age: + | |
Old age: − | Old age: ++ | Old age: − | |
Leptin secretion | Young: + | Young: +/− | Young: − (?) |
Middle age: + to ++ | Middle age: + | Middle age: +/− (?) | |
Old age: ++ | Old age: ++ | Old age: + (?) | |
Relative contribution to circulating leptin levels | Young: ++ | Young: − | Young: − |
Middle age: + | Middle age: + | Middle age: − | |
Old age: − | Old age: ++ | Old age: +/− (?) |
Note: Question marks indicate that these subjects need to be further investigated. The minus signs represent a small size or amount whereas the plus signs indicate an important (+) to very important (++) size or amount.
Abbreviations: WAT, white adipose tissue; BAT, brown adipose tissue.