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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Feb 4;132(0):63–68. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.002

Table 3.

The association between marijuana withdrawal symptoms and general aggression: Logistic regression results

Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
OR (95% CI)
Model 3
OR (95% CI)
Withdrawal (2 or more
  symptoms)
1.07 (0.82, 1.40) 0.97 (0.69, 1.36) 1.10 (0.87, 1.40)
History of aggression 1.47 (1.23, 1.75)*** 1.27 (1.02, 1.57)* 1.59 (1.33, 1.92)***
Withdrawal X History of
  aggression
--- 1.59 (1.00, 2.53)* 1.19 (0.80, 1.77)
Relationship aggression --- --- 1.29 (1.10, 1.51)**
Quantity by Frequency of
marijuana use
1.01 (1.00, 1.01)** 1.01 (1.00, 1.01)** 1.01 (1.00, 1.02)***
  (range: 1 to 220)
Age 0.95 (0.94, 0.96)*** 0.95 (0.94, 0.96)*** 0.95 (0.94, 0.96)***
Female gender 0.95 (0.94, 0.96)*** 0.57 (0.48, 0.68)*** 0.52 (0.45, 0.61)***
Household income 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 1.00 (0.98, 1.02)
Education 0.78 (0.75, 0.82)*** 0.78 (0.74, 0.82)*** 0.83 (0.79, 0.86)***
Antisocial symptoms (other
  than aggression)
1.36 (1.32, 1.41)*** 1.36 (1.32, 1.41)*** 1.34 (1.30, 1.38)***
Alcohol use disorder 1.25 (1.03, 1.53)* 1.25 (1.03, 1.53)* 1.21 (1.03, 1.41)*
Drug use disorder (other
  than marijuana)
2.84 (1.51, 5.36)** 1.75 (1.42, 2.16)** 1.47 (1.26, 1.72)***

Note. All estimates accounted for the survey design.

*

p ≤ 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001