Table 3.
Weighted Percentage of Students Receiving Various Prevention Programs by School Demographic Characteristics: Bivariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Results
| Local | State | Commercial | D.A.R.E | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Odds Ratio | Odds Ratio | Odds Ratio | Odds Ratio | ||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||
| N | % | Bivariate | Multi- variate |
% | Bivariate | Multi- variate |
% | Bivariate | Multi- variate |
% | Bivariate | Multi- variate |
|
| Total sample | 1206 | 63.6 | 13.6 | 22.0 | 55.6 | ||||||||
| Grade 8 (Reference) |
458 | 59.9 | 9.1 | 29.2 | 57.6 | ||||||||
| 10 | 408 | 64.8 | 1.24 | 1.13 | 13.9 | 1.61* | 1.79* | 21.7 | .67* | .72* | 51.5 | .78 | .67** |
| 12 | 339 | 67.1 | 1.37* | 1.29 | 16.5 | 1.97** | 2.20*** | 15.6 | .45*** | .47*** | 58.0 | 1.01 | .90 |
| Year (2001 to 2007) | 1206 | 63.6 | .89*** | .89*** | 13.6 | 1.14** | 1.15** | 22.0 | .94 | .94 | 55.6 | .93** | .91** |
| Type of school Public (Reference) |
1092 | 63.0 | 13.9 | 23.5 | 57.4 | ||||||||
| Private | 114 | 69.4 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 2.3 | .14** | .22* | 16.3 | .64 | .56 | 38.7 | .47*** | .51** |
| School size Small (Reference) |
183 | 58.9 | 9.1 | 27.1 | 51.7 | ||||||||
| Medium | 440 | 64.6 | 1.27 | 1.38 | 12.7 | 1.45 | 1.01 | 24.5 | .87 | .82 | 53.2 | 1.06 | 1.13 |
| Large | 583 | 64.3 | 1.26 | 1.36 | 14.0 | 1.63 | 1.39 | 20.2 | .68* | .62 | 58.7 | 1.33 | 1.71* |
| School racial composition Predominantly White ( Reference) |
768 | 67.6 | 10.7 | 21.9 | 60.9 | ||||||||
| Majority African American |
87 | 58.0 | .66 | .74 | 23.0 | 2.49*** | 2.24* | 28.1 | 1.40 | 1.18 | 43.3 | .45*** | .47* |
| Majority Hispanic | 90 | 47.1 | .43*** | .43** | 14.2 | 1.38 | 1.93 | 34.9 | 1.92** | 1.76 | 41.6 | .52** | .58 |
| Other | 261 | 59.3 | .70* | .80 | 15.1 | 1.49 | 1.32 | 19.5 | .87 | .90 | 49.0 | .64** | .67* |
| SES (Percent of students on free and reduced lunch) |
1206 | .90*** | 1.0 | 1.10** | .97 | 1.09** | 1.03 | .96 | .99 | ||||
| Population Density Non-MSA (Reference) |
290 | 57.8 | 17.8 | 23.3 | 61.2 | ||||||||
| SR-MSA | 347 | 65.3 | 1.38 | 1.35 | 8.7 | .44*** | .37** | 20.4 | .85 | 1.01 | 50.7 | .65** | .72 |
| NSR-MSA | 569 | 65.5 | 1.39* | 1.38 | 12.7 | .68* | .57* | 24.0 | 1.04 | 1.30 | 55.8 | .80 | .81 |
| Region of the country West (Reference) |
237 | 60.6 | 8.1 | 24.3 | 46.9 | ||||||||
| Northeastern | 219 | 68.8 | 1.43 | 1.23 | 8.6 | 1.08 | 1.43 | 23.8 | .97 | 1.10 | 47.7 | 1.03 | 1.07 |
| Midwest | 320 | 74.8 | 1.93*** | 1.68** | 4.1 | .49 | .52 | 24.3 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 66.2 | 2.22*** | 2.12*** |
| South | 430 | 54.4 | .77 | .72 | 24.0 | 3.06*** | 3.45*** | 20.4 | .80 | .81 | 56.6 | 1.48* | 1.52* |
Notes. 1. Column 1 includes the number of schools indicating the category within each categorical variable.
2. Year of participation and percent students on free and reduced-cost lunch are treated as continuous variables.
3. B represent unstandardized regression coefficients.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001