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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Biol. 2013 May 20;425(15):2670–2686. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.05.008

Table 2.

Rate constants for refolding to the native state of P3-strengthening mutants.

Ribozyme 37 °C 37 °C; 150 mM Added Na+ 50 °C; 150 mM Added Na+

krefold (min−1) Rel krefold (min−1) Rel krefold (min−1) Rel
Wild-Type 0.0023 (1) 0.66 (1) 33 a (1)
U101A 0.00035 0.15 0.19 0.29 -- --
U273A -- -- 0.024 0.036 -- --
U273G -- -- 0.015 0.023 -- --
U101C:U273G -- -- -- -- 0.024 0.00073
a

Calculated as the value measured under standard conditions at 37 °C (0.0023 min−1 column 1) multiplied by the effects of adding 150 mM Na+ (290-fold, column 2) and raising the temperature to 50 °C (50-fold, ref. 33).